Child Support in Maryland
This post is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Every situation is different. Please consult a licensed attorney for guidance specific to your case.
If you are going through a separation or divorce in Maryland and children are involved, child support is probably one of the first things on your mind. You may have heard different numbers from different people and wondered how the court actually lands on a figure. The good news, Maryland uses a formula, and understanding the basics can help you feel more prepared.
How Maryland Calculates Child Support
Maryland uses the Income Shares Model. That means both parents’ incomes are combined, and each parent contributes a share of support proportional to what they earn.
The court looks at:
Gross income for both parents (wages, self-employment, rental income, bonuses, and more)
Number of children covered by the order
Health insurance costs for the children
Work-related childcare costs
Extraordinary medical expenses
Overnights each parent has (if shared custody applies)
What Can Increase or Decrease the Number
Factors that may increase support:
Higher income for the paying parent
Significant childcare costs
Special needs or medical expenses for the child
Factors that may decrease support:
More overnights with the paying parent (shared custody calculation)
Higher income for the receiving parent
Existing child support obligations for other children
What Does Not Impact the Calculation
This is where a lot of people get surprised. The following do not factor into Maryland’s child support formula:
Who caused the divorce or separation
Either parent’s new partner or spouse’s income (in most cases)
Personal spending habits or lifestyle choices
Whether one parent “deserves” more or less
The formula is designed to focus on the child’s needs, not the parents’ conflict.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can child support be changed later?
Yes. If there is a material change in circumstances, such as a significant income change or a shift in custody, either parent can request a modification.
What if a parent hides income?
Maryland courts can impute income if a parent is voluntarily underemployed or hiding earnings. An attorney can help you document this.
Is the formula always followed?
In most cases, yes. However, judges can deviate from the guidelines when the standard amount would be unjust or inappropriate.
You Do Not Have to Figure This Out Alone
Child support calculations can feel complicated, especially when incomes vary, custody is shared, or expenses are high. We are here to help you understand where you stand and what your options are.
Schedule a consultation to get answers tailored to your situation.